A Bend 45 fitting, commonly referred to as a 45-degree elbow, is an essential component in piping systems where a gradual change in the flow direction is needed. These fittings are designed to create a 45-degree turn in the pipe layout, helping to minimize pressure loss and reduce flow turbulence. Typically used in industries such as plumbing, oil and gas, HVAC, and industrial fluid management, Bend 45 fittings are available in a wide range of materials including stainless steel, carbon steel, copper, and PVC to suit various applications